Independent Review of the Prison System in England and Wales – Call for Evidence

25th August 2026

The Ministry of Justice has launched a Call for Evidence as part of an Independent Review of the Prison System in England and Wales. The review is seeking views from professionals, academics, organisations, people with lived experience, and members of the public.

Why the review is happening
The review recognises that prisons are under significant pressure due to:

  • Rising prison population and capacity constraints.
  • An ageing prison estate.
  • Violence, self-harm, and safety concerns.
  • Security threats such as drugs, drones, organised crime, and cyber risks.
  • Recruitment, retention, and wellbeing challenges among staff.
  • Increasingly complex prisoner needs and changing patterns of offending.

What the review will deliver
The review aims to identify what changes are needed over the next 5-15 years. The review will provide:

  • A long-term assessment of risks and opportunities facing prisons.
  • Recommendations for future prison-building strategy and investment.
  • Advice on improving efficiency and value for money.
  • Learning from international best practice.

Questions being asked
Respondents are asked to provide views on:

  • The three most important outcomes prisons should deliver (e.g., protecting the public, rehabilitation, punishment, justice for victims).
  • The biggest risks facing prisons over the next 5-15 years.
  • The greatest opportunities to improve the system.
  • Issues relating to prison capacity, estate management, staffing, rehabilitation, security, technology, and the women’s prison estate.